A wellhead penetrator is a high-pressure, hazardous-area certified sealing system used in oil and gas wells to pass electrical power, typically for Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESPs), through the wellhead without compromising pressure integrity. It consists of a lower hanger penetrator and a surface connector, often designed for high temperature (up to 450°F) and corrosive (
/
) environments.
Key Features and Benefits
Pressure Integrity: Provides a robust, leak-proof barrier, often using metal-to-metal sealing technology.
High Power Capacity: Designed for ESPs, delivering up to 250 amps/8 kVAC.
Safety Certifications: ATEX and IECEx certified for use in explosive environments.
Installation Efficiency: "Plug & Play" designs allow for faster installation, reducing rig time and minimizing human error.
Flexibility: Options include vertical, side-entry, and split-phase configurations to suit different wellhead designs.
Durable Materials: Housings are typically made from NACE-approved alloy steel or Monel for corrosion resistance.